Here are fines and penalties for some of the more common violations:
- Speeding
- Tailgating
- Turning, intersection, lane change violation
- Autobahn and Highways
- Railroad crossing violations
- Hit and run
- Vehicle deficiencies
- Pedestrian crosswalk
- Seatbelt violations
- Cell phone ban
- Inspection or emission control violations
- Red light violations
- Illegal, improper or unsafe passing
- Right of way
- Driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs
Speeding
Violation | Fine (€) | Points | License Suspension |
Exceeding Speed Limit | Within/outside city limits | Within/outside city limits | Within/outside city limits |
Up to 10 km/h | 30/20 | ||
11-15 km/h | 50/40 | ||
16-20 km/h | 70/60 | ||
21-25 km/h | 115/100 | 1/1 | |
26-30 km/h | 180/150 | 1/1 | |
31-40 km/h | 260/200 | 1 | 1 month/1 month* |
41-50 km/h | 200/160 | 2 | 1 month |
51-60 km/h | 280/240 | 2 | 2 months/1 month |
61-70 km/h | 480/440 | 2 | 3 months/2 months |
over 70 km/h | 680/600 | 2 | 3 months |
*There is usually only a license suspension if the speed is in excess of 26km/h or more twice within a year.
Tailgating
As a rule of thumb, a safe distance behind the vehicle if front should be at least half of the speedometer value in meters.
Many German roads, highways and Autobahns outside of populated areas have posts on the side of the roadway that are usually 50 meters apart. These can serve as a reference points to determine how much separation there is between vehicles.
A safe distance behind a leading vehicle as well as vehicles to each side must be maintained. A safe lateral distance when passing trucks or cars is one meter while passing motorcycles a safe distance is 1.5 meters.
| Violation | Fine (€) | Points | License Suspension |
| Going less than 80km/h | |||
| Inadequate distance from vehicle in front | 25 | ||
| With endangerment | 30 | ||
| With damages | 35 | ||
| Distance in meters going faster than 80 km/h (or 100km/h) | |||
| Less than 5/10 of half speedometer | 75 | 1 | |
| Less than 4/10 of half speedometer | 100 | 1 | |
| Less than 3/10 of half speedometer | 160 | 1 (2) | 1 month* |
| Less than 2/10 of half speedometer | 240 | 1 (2) | 2 months* |
| Less than 1/10 of half speedometer | 320 | 1 (2) | 3 months* |
| (*) = if speed was more than 100 km/h | |||
| (Example: At a speed of 100 km/h, the minimum distance to the vehicle in front should be 25 meters – 5/10 of half the speedometer) | |||
| Distance in meter going faster than 130 km/h | |||
| Less than 5/10 of half speedometer | 100 | 1 | |
| Less than 4/10 of half speedometer | 180 | 1 | |
| Less than 3/10 of half speedometer | 240 | 2 | 1 month |
| Less than 2/10 of half speedometer | 320 | 2 | 2 months |
| Less than 1/10 of half speedometer | 400 | 2 | 3 months |
Turning, Intersection, Lane Change Violations
Violation | Fine (€) | Points |
Turning or changing lanes without proper signaling | 10 |
|
Turning or changing lanes without proper signaling with endangerment | 30 |
|
Turning or changing lanes without proper signaling with damage | 35 |
|
Failure to yield proper right of way to vehicles while turning or changing lanes | 40 |
|
Failure to yield proper right of way to vehicles while turning or changing lanes with endangerment | 140 | 1 |
Failure to yield proper right of way to vehicles while turning or changing lanes with damage | 170 | 1 |
Endangering pedestrians while turning or changing lanes | 80 | 1 |
Endangering oncoming traffic while turning left | 70 | 1 |
Entering an intersection or access lane and blocking traffic in stop and go traffic | 20 |
|
Improper turn into private property; illegal/improper backing | 80 | 1 |
Autobahn and Highways
Violation | Fine (€) | Points | License Suspension |
Turning around/reversing on exit/on ramp | 75 | 1 |
|
Turning around/reversing on shoulder | 130 | 1 |
|
Turning/reversing/driving in wrong direction | 200 | 2 | 1 month |
Parking on autobahn or highways | 70 | 1 |
|
Railroad Crossing Violations
Violation | Fine (€) | Points | License Suspension |
Failure to yield to oncoming train | 80 |
|
|
Failure to yield to barriers (gates, warning lights, attendant) at railway crossing | 240 | 1 | 1 month |
Pedestrian/bicycle crossing while gate closed | 350 | 1 |
|
Vehicular crossing while gate closed | 700 | 2 | 3 months |
Hit and Run
| Violation | Points |
|---|---|
| Leaving the scene of an accident | 3 |
| Leaving the scene of an accident resulting in injury or death – also possibility of fine, license suspension and jail depending on circumstances | 3 |
Vehicle Deficiencies
| Violation | Fine (€) | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Obstructing license plate visibility | 65 | |
| Use of motor vehicle (except motorbike) or trailer with tires below minimal tread requirements | 60 | 1 |
| Or arranged or allowed by owner | 75 | 1 |
| Use of motor vehicle or trailer in deficient condition | 90 | 1 |
Pedestrian Crosswalk
| Violation | Fine (€) | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Failure to yield to pedestrian, failure to obey posted speed limits, passing in a crosswalk | 80 | 1 |
Seatbelt Violations
| Violation | Fine (€) |
|---|---|
| Failure to fasten seatbelt (also in buses) | 30 |
| Single child not correctly secured | 30 |
| More than one child not properly secured | 35 |
| Single child not secured at all | 60 + 1 point |
| More than one child not secured at all | 70 + 1 point |
Cell Phone Ban
| Violation | Fine (€) | Points |
|---|---|---|
| Use of cell phone while operating a motor vehicle | 60 | 1 |
| Use of cell phone while operating a bicycle | 25 |
Inspection or Emission Control Violations (expired Inspection Date)
| Violation | Fine (€) | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 2 to 4 months | 15 | |
| 4 to 8 months | 25 | |
| more than 8 months | 60 | 1 |
Red Light Violations
| Violation | Fine (€) | Points | License Suspension |
|---|---|---|---|
| Running a red light | 90 | 1 | |
| With endangerment | 200 | 2 | 1 month |
| With damages | 240 | 2 | 1 month |
| Running an “old” red light (longer than 1 sec.) | 200 | 2 | 1 month |
| With endangerment | 320 | 2 | 1 month |
| With damages | 360 | 2 | 1 month |
Illegal, Improper or Unsafe Passing
| Violation | Fine (€) | Points | License Suspension |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passing on the right within city limits | 30 | ||
| Passing on the right outside city limits | 100 | 1 | |
| Passing too slowly in relation to the overtaken vehicle | 80 | 1 | |
| Unsafe passing for existing traffic conditions; passing in violation of road signs, outside lane markings with endangerment | 250 | 2 | 1 month |
| With damages | 300 | 2 | 1 month |
| Passing in violation of posted signs | 70 | 1 |
Right of Way
Violation | Fine(€) | Points |
Approaching priority road at an inappropriate speed | 10 |
|
Hindering vehicle with right of way | 25 |
|
Hindering vehicle with right of way with endangerment | 100 | 1 |
Failure to stop at a stop sign with endangerment | 100 | 1 |
Approaching pedestrian crossing (zebra stripes) too fast when a pedestrian is present | 80 | 1 |
Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol/drugs
| Blood alcohol level 0.5 – 1.09 per milliliter/Failing test for drugs | Fine (€) | Points | License Suspension |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Offense | 500 | 2 | 1 month |
| Second Offense | 1,000 | 2 | 3 months |
| Third Offense | 1,500 | 2 | 3 months |
| If traffic was endangered (from 0.3 per milliliter) | variable | 3 | Driving privileges revoked immediately, possibility of jail time and/or very heavy fines |
| Blood alcohol level over 1.1 per milliliter | variable | 3 | Driving privileges revoked immediately, possibility of jail time and/or very heavy fines |
(Source in German: www.bussgeldkatalog.org)
